Working paper2021San Francisco

Does Building New Housing Cause Displacement?

Pennington

Main finding

New market-rate construction lowered nearby rents, displacement risk, and rent-controlled eviction notices, while also changing very local entrant composition.

Within 500m, rents fell 1.2–2.3% and measured displacement risk fell 17%

Most important limitation

The displacement proxy is imperfect, San Francisco is unusual, and this is a working paper.

From the publication

Inspect the authors' figure directly

Study chart · redrawn

Figure 15 · Proximity to new projects, rents, and displacement

The paper’s paired distance plots show lower rents and lower measured displacement risk closest to new projects.

REDRAWN FROM STUDY DATAFigure 15 · Proximity to new projects, rents, and displacement
Figure 15 · Proximity to new projects, rents, and displacementThe paper’s paired distance plots show lower rents and lower measured displacement risk closest to new projects. Values reconstructed from quantities reported by the authors at Figure 15 and the paper’s results summary; outcomes use the authors’ percentage or percentage-point scales.-20%-15%-10%-5%0%5%Estimated change (%)OutcomeEstimated effectRent within …Move to poor…Eviction not…Parcel gentr…
Figure 15 · Proximity to new projects, rents, and displacement. Values reconstructed from quantities reported by the authors at Figure 15 and the paper’s results summary; outcomes use the authors’ percentage or percentage-point scales.
OutcomeEstimated effect
Rent within 500m-2.3
Move to poorer ZIP-17.14
Eviction notice within 100m-0.77
Parcel gentrification2.5

Source: Pennington (2021), Figure 15; PDF p. 30.

Read carefully: Moving to a poorer ZIP code is an imperfect displacement proxy; San Francisco is unusual, and this is a working paper.

How this study is used

Claims this evidence supports

Strong evidenceSaying no to new homes does not make newcomers disappear.See the full evidence stack →

Reference

Pennington (2021). “Does Building New Housing Cause Displacement?.”

Open publisher or paper (opens in a new tab)