Peer reviewed2025Germany

The Impact of New Housing Supply on the Distribution of Rents

Mense

Main finding

New supply reduced rents across the quality distribution and expanded the availability of second-hand homes, including in high-demand markets.

A 1% increase in annual new supply lowered average rents by 0.19%

Most important limitation

The setting is Germany and the outcome is posted rather than contract rent.

From the publication

Inspect the authors' figure directly

Study chart · redrawn

Figure 3 · Impact of new housing supply on the distribution of rents

Every rent-quality decile has a negative estimate; the vertical bars show 95% confidence intervals.

REDRAWN FROM STUDY DATAFigure 3 · Impact of new housing supply on the distribution of rents
Figure 3 · Impact of new housing supply on the distribution of rentsEvery rent-quality decile has a negative estimate; the vertical bars show 95% confidence intervals. Values digitized from Figure 3 and centered on the authors’ reported average elasticity of −0.19 in the archived publication; minor reading error is possible.-0.30%-0.20%-0.10%0%Rent effect of 1% more supply (%)Rent-quality decileQuality-adjusted posted…Lowest rent357Highest rent
Figure 3 · Impact of new housing supply on the distribution of rents. Values digitized from Figure 3 and centered on the authors’ reported average elasticity of −0.19 in the archived publication; minor reading error is possible.
Rent-quality decileQuality-adjusted posted rent
Lowest rent-0.15
2-0.16
3-0.17
4-0.18
5-0.19
6-0.2
7-0.21
8-0.22
Highest rent-0.24

Source: Mense (2025), Figure 3; PDF p. 20.

Read carefully: The setting is Germany and the outcome is quality-adjusted posted rent rather than contract rent.

How this study is used

Claims this evidence supports

Strong evidenceMore homes give renters more leverage.See the full evidence stack →Strong evidenceOne new home can open many doors.See the full evidence stack →

Reference

Mense (2025). “The Impact of New Housing Supply on the Distribution of Rents.”

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