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?WHY IS
RENT HIGH?
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  2. Housing regulation varies sharply—even within the same region.
?WHY IS
RENT HIGH?
Where regulation is strict

Housing regulation varies sharply—even within the same region.

The updated Wharton index maps high- and low-regulation communities across 44 metropolitan areas.

REDRAWN FROM STUDY DATAFigure 1 · Regional variation in land-use regulation
Figure 1 · Regional variation in land-use regulationThe updated Wharton index maps high- and low-regulation communities across 44 metropolitan areas. Values digitized from Figure 1; metropolitan map summarized to Census-region means for legible comparison in the archived publication; minor reading error is possible.-0.5000.501Average standardized regulation indexRegionWRLURI 2006WRLURI 2018NortheastWestSouthMidwest
Figure 1 · Regional variation in land-use regulation. Values digitized from Figure 1; metropolitan map summarized to Census-region means for legible comparison in the archived publication; minor reading error is possible.
RegionWRLURI 2006WRLURI 2018
Northeast0.780.91
West0.560.68
South-0.020.08
Midwest-0.21-0.12

Source: Gyourko, Hartley & Krimmel (2021) · Figure 1; PDF p. 42

Data: Values digitized from Figure 1; metropolitan map summarized to Census-region means for legible comparison in the archived publication; minor reading error is possible.

Keep in mind: The map shows index levels and changes, not the causal effect of regulation on housing outcomes.

Share the evidence

Housing regulation varies sharply—even within the same region.

The updated Wharton index maps high- and low-regulation communities across 44 metropolitan areas.

Source
Gyourko, Hartley & Krimmel (2021)
Figure
Figure 1 · Regional variation in land-use regulation · Figure 1; PDF p. 42
Redraw data
Values digitized from Figure 1; metropolitan map summarized to Census-region means for legible comparison in the archived publication; minor reading error is possible.
Keep in mind
The map shows index levels and changes, not the causal effect of regulation on housing outcomes.
View values used in redraw
Values used to redraw Figure 1 · Regional variation in land-use regulation
RegionWRLURI 2006WRLURI 2018
Northeast0.780.91
West0.560.68
South-0.020.08
Midwest-0.21-0.12
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?WHY IS
RENT HIGH?

Too many people are chasing too few homes. See why—and what communities can do about it.

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